An estimated $30 billion is expected to be spent on IoT efforts in the railway sector over the next 12 years. By using artificial intelligence #AI to estimate train delays, capacity can be enhanced without constructing additional infrastructure. By managing contemporary, intelligent #railroads, Network Operation Centers #NOC can assist operators in enhancing productivity and security. The likelihood of accidents brought on by human error is decreased because the NOC has the ability to slow, stop, or speed up the train as needed. It is projected that 106,290 autonomous railway units will be in operation by 2030, indicating a 4.87% CAGR during the predicted period.